How far apart are you? And in which frameworks?
Say where each of you lives: the tool gives the distance as the crow flies, the length of a direct flight, today’s time difference — and, if you do not live in the same country, the markers that matter for a couple (languages, majority religions, currency, dialling code) with both countries’ pages and the topic-by-topic comparator. Everything is calculated in your browser; nothing is sent.
What is true in every country
Couples living in different countries run into the same seven questions, in the same order, whatever the
country. The answers change; the questions do not.
| 1. The distance | It is managed by a rhythm, not by goodwill: regular calls, an accepted time
difference, and above all a date for the next meeting in person always fixed. See
long-distance relationships. |
| 2. The asymmetry | Where it exists — income, passport, freedom to travel — it bears on
everything, from the first message to what the family expects. That is not a judgement: it is a fact better
named early. |
| 3. The family | In much of the world a union binds two families, not two individuals. Being
introduced to the parents is not a formality there; it is the decisive step. |
| 4. The visitor visa | Going to see the other person is nearly always easy. Bringing them to
you is far less so, and a tourist visa is often refused when the officer suspects an intention to
stay. |
| 5. The marriage | Marrying is straightforward almost everywhere. Having that marriage
recognised at home is not, if the preliminary step was skipped — see below. |
| 6. Settling | Marriage never confers a right of entry. A separate application follows, with
conditions on income, housing and sometimes language. |
| 7. Trust | Romance scams are run from every country, including your own. The warning signs are
everywhere the same: see spotting and reporting a scam. |
The rule that determines everything else
Nearly every country requires, before the ceremony, a document certifying that nothing
under its law stands in the way of the marriage: a certificate of no impediment, of marital capacity, of
capacity to marry, depending on the name. Ask for it before you marry. With it, registering the marriage at
home takes weeks to months; without it, you open a verification that runs into years — during which your
spouse will generally not get a visa. The marriage stays valid; it is the recognition that stalls.
Your own country's law follows you
Leaving the country protects no one. For sexual offences against a child, almost every state sets aside dual
criminality and dispenses with any complaint from the victim: you can be prosecuted and tried at home whatever
the local law says and whatever the local authorities do. There is no destination where this is tolerated — see
sexual offences committed abroad.
Six things to check before booking
- The visa regime for your nationality, on the country's official portal and not on an
intermediary — sites that "facilitate" charge for a service the state does not require.
- What your own country requires before a marriage, and how long it takes. That is almost
always the critical path.
- The local age of consent and the rules on unions: they vary widely, and ignorance is never
a defence.
- The law on same-sex couples: in several countries the relationship itself is a criminal
offence.
- Your foreign ministry's travel advice: it also conditions your insurance.
- The real cost of the project over two years — flights, paperwork, translations,
legalisations, any support to the family. It is always underestimated.
Two countries, two laws
A marriage celebrated abroad or with a foreigner, the law that governs the couple's property, children of two nationalities, an estate spread over two countries: the page on international couples gathers the common rules and explains the Hague Conventions.
Meeting in the English-speaking world
Where people actually meet in Britain, Ireland, North America and Oceania, through which channels — and what happens when the person you love needs a visa.
Through which channels
The English-speaking world is where the shift happened first and hardest. The Stanford long series
shows meeting online overtaking friends around 2013 and reaching close to four heterosexual couples in
ten by 2017 — with friends falling from roughly a third of couples to a fifth over the same period. No
other region has moved that far. The full picture, and the caution to apply to any such figure, is on
how people meet, and how that changed.
| Online | The leading channel, and by some distance among people under 40 and among
same-sex couples. See the platforms. |
| Friends | Still large, but in continuous decline since the mid-1990s. The internet did
not add to this channel, it took from it. |
| Work and study | Steady, and the setting with the most rules of its own — see
meeting in real life. |
| Bars, church, family, neighbourhood | All falling, and falling since long before the
internet existed. |
Matchmaking, and what it actually sells
Alongside the apps sit personal matchmakers, charging anything from a few hundred to tens of
thousands. What you are buying is filtering and time, not a higher probability that any given person
suits you. Two checks before signing: whether the contract names the service rather than a
number of "introductions", and what happens to your money if nobody suitable exists on their books.
Consumer rules on cancellation apply to contracts signed at a distance in most of these countries.
The part nobody plans for: the visa
In the English-speaking world the obstacle to a binational couple is rarely the wedding: it is the
sponsor’s income threshold or the genuine-relationship assessment that comes afterwards, and both change
more often than plans do. Keep the evidence from the beginning — tickets, messages, dated photographs,
joint bills — and check the current rules in the country page below before setting a date.
Sources
Country by country
Each page below sets out what a relationship with someone living there actually involves: entering the
country, marrying and having it recognised, getting there and what it costs, customs and family, and the points
specific to that country — with every link on this site to that country gathered in one place.
Further reading
Links to official or reference sources. They open in a new tab.
Page checked in September 2026. The instruments cited can change: if in doubt, confirm with the official source given.