The context
An immigration country with clearly published procedures and, in Quebec, a provincial layer that adds a second decision-maker. Both must say yes.
Entering the country
Depending on nationality, an electronic travel authorisation or a temporary resident visa. Visitor visas are frequently refused where the officer doubts the applicant will leave: ties to the home country weigh more than the invitation.
Getting married, and getting the marriage recognised
Canada issues no certificate of no impediment; a statutory declaration sworn before a consular officer is the usual substitute, and is not always accepted abroad. A marriage validly celebrated abroad is recognised without transcription. See civil marriage in Canada.
Getting there
Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver have wide international connections. Winter is long and genuinely cold — a first visit in January needs preparing, clothing included.
Customs and family
The broom dance for unmarried siblings is widespread, and in Quebec spouses keep their own names. See wedding customs in Canada.
Points to watch
Sponsorship is a contract
A spousal undertaking runs for years and obliges you to provide for basic needs throughout — even if the relationship ends. In Quebec it sits on top of the federal application, and the delays add up.
- Document the relationship: dated photographs, tickets, call histories, proof of visits.
- Interviews at the visa office play the role of the European marriage interview.
Two firm limits that apply wherever you live
Sex tourism and a relationship with a minor are punished in this country exactly as elsewhere. Your own state's law goes with you when you travel. Where the victim is a child, almost all states waive both dual criminality and the need for a complaint, so a prosecution and a trial at home are possible regardless of local law or of what the local authorities do. See sexual offences committed abroad.
If you met online
Look out for the same signals in any country: a relationship that intensifies unusually quickly, constant refusals of video, an emergency that calls for money, and a push to switch to another channel. No money for anyone you have never met in person. Someone sincere will happily video-call you, meet in a public place and put you in touch with their family.
Spotting and reporting a romance scam — Canada
Canada: all our pages on the country
35 other pages of the site deal with this country, across all sections. You will find them together here.
Sexuality
Health
- Assisted reproduction
- Abortion
- Alcohol and tobacco
- Contraception
- HIV and AIDS
- HPV
- Hepatitis B
- Mental health
- Pregnancy
Advice
Marriage
- Same-sex marriage
- Divorce
- Marriage
- Matrimonial property and inheritance
- Partnerships and cohabitation
- Religious ceremony
- Wedding customs and ceremonies
Names
Rights
- Adoption
- Copyright
- Data protection
- Fundamental rights
- Identity theft
- Image rights
- Online shopping
- Privacy
- Sexual offences committed abroad
- Speech and online harassment
Official sources and links
- Your own foreign ministry's travel advice — read it before each departure: it also conditions your travel insurance. Official portals:
United Kingdom ·
United States ·
Australia ·
New Zealand ·
Ireland
- Your consular post there, or the one covering the country — civil status, marriage, emergencies; note the number before you go. Official directories:
United Kingdom ·
United States ·
Australia ·
New Zealand ·
Ireland
- World Health Organization — health recommendations by destination
- Hague Conference on Private International Law — celebration and recognition of the validity of marriages
