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Maya astrology and the tzolk’in
The sacred 260-day count, the twenty day signs and the thirteen numbers, the haab and the Long Count, what the Maya made of the birth day, and what today’s “Maya astrology” is worth. With a calculator for your sign.
Your Maya sign
Only the date matters: the tzolk’in is a calendar, not an observation of the sky. The
calculator counts the days elapsed since the reference date of the Maya count, with the
correlation accepted by most scholars (known as GMT, constant 584,283), the one still followed
today by the daykeepers of Guatemala. It gives your number (1 to 13), your day sign (one of 20) and
the Aztec equivalent.
Three interlocking calendars
The Maya of the Classic period (250–900) kept several counts of time at once, and it is their
interlocking that makes the system so rich. The tzolk’in, “count of days”, is a
260-day cycle obtained by combining a number from 1 to 13 with one of 20 signs: the day 1 Imix is
followed by 2 Ik’, 3 Ak’b’al, and so on; the two series advance together, and the same combination
returns only after 13 × 20 = 260 days. It is the sacred calendar, that of divination and of names.
The haab is the approximate solar year: 18 months of 20 days plus 5 “nameless” days
(the wayeb), ill-omened days on which one avoided undertaking anything. Tzolk’in and haab
combined form the Calendar Round of 52 years (18,980 days), after which the same
date reappears — a cycle the Aztecs marked with the New Fire ceremony.
To count beyond 52 years, the Maya used the Long Count, a number of days elapsed
since a mythical creation date, written in five positions: k’in (1 day), winal (20), tun (360),
k’atun (7,200), b’ak’tun (144,000). It is this count that caused the talk about 2012: on 21
December 2012 it went from 12.19.19.17.19 to 13.0.0.0.0, the end of the thirteenth b’ak’tun — a
change of “millennium”, not an end of the world, and no Maya inscription announces anything for
that date, apart from a laconic mention on a monument at Tortuguero.
The twenty day signs
The names below are those of Yucatec Maya, the best attested; the K’iche’ of Guatemala, who
still keep this count, have others, and the Aztecs had theirs (the tonalpohualli, given in
brackets). The meaning given to each sign comes from daykeepers and colonial sources; it does not
have the precision of a catalogue, and two diviners may give two readings.
- Imix (Cipactli, the crocodile) — birth, the nourishing earth, what begins.
- Ik’ (Ehecatl, the wind) — breath, speech, the spirit that circulates.
- Ak’b’al (Calli, the house) — the night, the hearth, inwardness.
- K’an (Cuetzpalin, the lizard) — maize, the seed, abundance.
- Chikchan (Coatl, the serpent) — vitality, the body, the rising force.
- Kimi (Miquiztli, death) — transformation, passage, the ancestors.
- Manik’ (Mazatl, the deer) — the hand, skill, the hunt.
- Lamat (Tochtli, the rabbit) — Venus, fertility, play.
- Muluk (Atl, water) — the offering, rain, the payment of the debt.
- Ok (Itzcuintli, the dog) — fidelity, loyalty, the guide.
- Chuwen (Ozomatli, the monkey) — art, weaving, the thread of time.
- Eb’ (Malinalli, the grass) — the road, the dew, walking.
- B’en (Acatl, the reed) — the house, authority, the pillar.
- Ix (Ocelotl, the jaguar) — the night, strength, the sacred.
- Men (Cuauhtli, the eagle) — vision, height, ambition.
- K’ib’ (Cozcacuauhtli, the vulture) — forgiveness, the fault repaired, wisdom.
- Kab’an (Ollin, movement) — the earth, the earthquake, the idea.
- Etz’nab’ (Tecpatl, the flint) — the blade, cutting truth, decision.
- Kawak (Quiahuitl, the rain) — the storm, the family, accumulation.
- Ajaw (Xochitl, the flower) — the lord, the sun, fulfilment.
The thirteen numbers
The number shades the sign. The traditional reading runs from 1, the beginning, still fragile,
to 13, fulfilment, almost excessive; the middle numbers, 6, 7 and 8, are held to be the most
balanced, and daykeepers readily choose those days for ceremonies. A 1 Kawak and a 13 Kawak share
the sign of rain, but one barely carries it and the other overflows with it.
What was made of the birth day
Throughout Mesoamerica, the tzolk’in day on which one was born was taken as a destiny and a
temperament. Among the Mixtecs and the Aztecs it gave the name: the codices preserve the biography
of the Mixtec lord Eight Deer Jaguar Claw, born on a day 8 Deer, and Nezahualcoyotl, the
poet-king of Texcoco, also bore a day name. Among the Maya, the diviner (ajq’ij, “the one
of the days”) read the birth day to tell the child’s strengths and weaknesses, and the count was
consulted to fix sowing, weddings and departures. This practice never ceased in the highlands of
Guatemala: the K’iche’ daykeepers still keep the chol q’ij today, the same 260-day count,
in continuity with the Classic count — which made it possible to confirm the correlation between
the Maya and Gregorian calendars.
Modern “Maya astrology”
What is found online under that name — “Maya signs” with detailed psychological profiles,
compatibilities, a “synchronary” of thirteen moons of 28 days — is largely a reconstruction of
the 1980s and 1990s. The most widespread system, José Argüelles’s Dreamspell (1987–1990),
uses a day count different from the traditional one: it does not count 29 February
and is not aligned with the K’iche’ chol q’ij. Two websites can therefore give you two different
Maya signs. Our calculator follows the traditional count, that of the inscriptions and of today’s
daykeepers; if another site tells you something else, it is not a calculation error, it is another
calendar. The Maya calendar is authentic and admirable; the “astrology” drawn from it is a recent
invention, to be taken as a game.
What it is worth
Like all astrology, nothing predictive: nobody has ever shown that a child born on a Jaguar day
is stronger or more nocturnal than a child born on a Flower day. But the tzolk’in has two rare
qualities. It is a living calendar, kept without interruption for at least two thousand years by
a people who survived the conquest, and consulting it is a way into a culture rather than into a
belief. And its twenty signs are concrete images — the wind, maize, the road, flint — that lend
themselves well to the game this site proposes: asking what the image says about you, and talking
about it as a pair. For the other systems, see Vedic astrology,
the Chinese zodiac and the
history of the Western zodiac.
Frequently asked questions
Why does another site give me a different Maya sign?
Because it probably uses the Dreamspell count, offset from the traditional count and
skipping 29 February. Both are consistent with themselves; only the traditional count is the
Maya’s.
Does the tzolk’in take the time of birth into account?
No: the day changes at dawn in tradition, and the calculation looks only at the date. Someone
born at three in the morning would, strictly, belong to the previous day; the calculator follows
the civil date.
Did the Maya have a zodiac?
They observed Venus, the Moon and eclipses with great precision — the Dresden Codex contains
tables of remarkable accuracy — and some scholars believe they have identified a zodiac of
thirteen constellations in the Paris Codex. But their personal “astrology”, as far as it is known,
rested on the calendar and not on the planets.
And 2012?
The end of the thirteenth b’ak’tun, on 21 December 2012, was a change of cycle comparable to the
turn of a millennium. No Maya text predicts a catastrophe for that date; the idea came from Western
authors of the 1970s to 2000s.
Page checked in September 2026. The data cited can change.
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