Online shopping

Whether you can send something back has little to do with the seller and everything to do with which legal system you bought in.

Illustration: Online shopping

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Why this page is on AffectionPlus

Because meeting people costs money now. Dating sites and apps run on subscriptions, automatic renewal, credits bought by the unit and add-ons pushed at sign-up. Knowing what happens when you buy online — the cooling-off period, cancelling a subscription that renewed itself, a refund refused, a payment disputed — is therefore part of dating itself. Add to that what couples buy together: the gift, the trip, the wedding list, the furniture ordered for a shared home.

A cooling-off right is not universal

In one group of countries distance contracts carry a statutory cooling-off right — typically two weeks, no reason required. In another there is no such right at all: returns are a matter of the trader's own policy and binding only if promised. In between sit systems that apply it to particular contracts only. Check this before ordering, not afterwards.

Cooling off and guarantees are two different things

A cooling-off right covers goods that are perfectly fine but that you no longer want: short deadline, no reason, return postage usually at your expense. A guarantee or conformity right covers goods that are defective: much longer periods, a right to repair, replacement or refund, and costs borne by the seller. Choosing the wrong route loses rights you actually had.

How you paid is your strongest lever

A man receives a parcel at his door and looks, slightly surprised, at the slip handed over by the courier
For a purchase outside your customs area, the displayed price is not the price you pay.

When a trader fails to deliver or refuses to refund, a chargeback through the card scheme is often faster and more effective than any legal claim. It runs on its own short deadlines set by the payment provider. Bank transfers carry no equivalent protection, which is the single best reason not to pay in advance to a trader you do not know.

Where the trader is established decides a lot

Buying outside your own legal area usually means different rules and much harder enforcement. Add customs duties and import taxes, which can change the price substantially, and return shipping that sometimes exceeds the value of the goods. Marketplaces are not automatically liable for the sellers trading on them, whatever the checkout page implies.

Try dispute resolution before court

Where alternative dispute resolution schemes exist, they are free or very cheap and much faster than litigation. They generally require you to have asked the trader to put things right in writing, with a deadline. That one dated email is the entry ticket to everything that follows.

The law country by country

The legal framework, the procedure, the time limits and the costs differ from one country to another. Each country below has a detailed page: governing texts, key facts, the actual procedure, costs, where to go and the traps to avoid.

Select a country to open its detailed page.

European framework

European Union

Fourteen days to change your mind without giving a reason: the right of withdrawal is the best-known European consumer rule, and it comes from a directive transposed everywhere.

Europe

Ireland

Fourteen days to change your mind, a modernised Consumer Rights Act since 2022, and free help from the CCPC.

United Kingdom

Fourteen days to cancel most online orders, a 30-day right to reject faulty goods, and chargeback or section 75 protection on cards.

Western Africa

Ghana

Consumer protection is administered by the Ghana Standards Authority and the Ministry of Trade, with mobile money complaints handled by operators.

Nigeria

The 2018 federal Act gives a right to reject unsafe or defective goods, backed by a commission with real enforcement powers.

Eastern Africa

Kenya

The Consumer Protection Act 2012 regulates distance contracts and gives cancellation rights where the supplier fails its obligations.

Uganda

Consumer rules sit in the Uganda Communications Act and sale of goods legislation, and mobile money complaints go to the operator first.

Zambia

The Competition and Consumer Protection Act 2010 lets a commission order refunds, and the Commission takes complaints directly.

Southern Africa

South Africa

Online cancellation and remedies for defective goods are separate rights. Check their time limits and exceptions against the transaction.

Southern Asia

India

No general cooling-off period, but the Consumer Protection Act 2019 and e-commerce rules impose strong duties on platforms.

Pakistan

Consumer rights rest on national legislation and, in practice, on the payment method you used.

Eastern Asia

Hong Kong

Hong Kong shoppers are covered by the Sale of Goods and Trade Descriptions Ordinances, without any general cooling-off period; the payment method usually decides whether money comes back.

South-eastern Asia

Malaysia

Malaysian online buyers rely on the Consumer Protection Act 1999 and the Tribunal for Consumer Claims, yet getting money back from a silent seller mostly depends on how they paid.

Philippines

The Internet Transactions Act 2023 created a dedicated e-commerce regulator with takedown powers.

Singapore

Singapore's Consumer Protection (Fair Trading) Act and its lemon law protect buyers, but there is no general right to cancel, and refunds from unresponsive sellers hinge on the payment channel.

Northern America

Canada

No general cooling-off period, but provincial consumer laws allow cancellation when a seller fails to deliver or disclose.

United States

No general right to cancel an online order: the real protections are chargebacks, state consumer laws and FTC rules.

Caribbean

Jamaica

The Consumer Affairs Commission enforces the Consumer Protection Act, mediating complaints and referring matters to the Fair Trading Commission.

Trinidad and Tobago

The Consumer Affairs Division administers the Consumer Protection and Safety Act and mediates disputes.

Oceania

Australia

No cooling-off period, but the Australian Consumer Law gives strong automatic guarantees that cannot be excluded.

New Zealand

The Consumer Guarantees Act gives automatic rights when goods are faulty — but there is no right to change your mind.

This topic is also covered for French-speaking countries · German-speaking countries.

Sources

  1. Directive 2011/83/UE du Parlement européen et du Conseil du 25 octobre 2011 relative aux droits des consommateurs — eur-lex.europa.eu, 2011 (in French): arts 4 (full harmonisation), 9 (14 days without reason, from taking possession of the goods), 10 (12-month extension), 22 (no paid default options)
  2. Garanties — European Commission, 2026 (in French): minimum 2-year legal guarantee owed by the seller, repair or replacement then refund, separate from commercial guarantees, digital content included
  3. Directive (UE) 2019/771 du Parlement européen et du Conseil du 20 mai 2019 relative à certains aspects concernant les contrats de vente de biens — eur-lex.europa.eu, 2019 (in French): arts 4 (harmonisation unless otherwise provided), 10 (seller liable for two years, longer periods allowed), 13 (remedies), 24 (1 January 2022)
  4. Using Credit Cards and Disputing Charges — consumer.ftc.gov, 2022: US example: disputing an undelivered purchase with the card issuer within 60 days of the first statement
  5. Shopping and paying safely online — UK Government (GOV.UK), 2024: deals too good to be true, check reviews, credit cards offer more protection, never pay by direct bank transfer
  6. TVA – Taxe sur la valeur ajoutée — European Commission, 2026 (in French): for an online purchase from outside the EU, VAT, customs and excise duties are always due
  7. Règlement des litiges de consommation — European Commission, 2026 (in French): first the trader, then out-of-court resolution or a European Consumer Centre, then court action (small claims)

Official or institutional documents this page relies on, consulted on 12 October 2026. Links open in a new tab.

Content updated in . The instruments cited can change: if in doubt, confirm with the official source given.

Text written with the help of AI, under the editorial responsibility of CAPIT; human reviews are occasional (method and sources: About). This content does not replace medical or legal advice. Spotted an error? Write to us.

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