Consent and age of consent
Article 473 of the Criminal Code punishes with up to 12 years anyone who, by violence or threat of violence, forces another person into intercourse. The same offence covers intercourse to which a person consents only because he or she believes the other is the lawful spouse, intercourse with a child, intercourse with a person known to be unconscious or helpless, and intercourse with a person with a mental or intellectual disability obtained by money, abuse of authority or deception (Art. 473(1) and (2)); other forms of penetration in the same circumstances count as rape (Art. 473(3)). A child is anyone under 18 (Art. 150). The 2022 Law on Sexual Violence Crimes (UU TPKS), in force since 9 May 2022, lists rape in Art. 4(2) without defining it and creates nine offences of its own in Art. 4(1).
The offences created by the 2022 Law carry these maximums, with the fines restated as Criminal Code categories by Law No. 1 of 2026 (Annex I): non-physical harassment, nine months and/or category II, Rp10 million (Art. 5); physical harassment, four years and/or category IV, Rp200 million, or 12 years and/or category VII, Rp5 billion, when the aim is to put someone under the offender's control 'inside or outside marriage' or when a position of authority, trust or vulnerability is abused (Art. 6); forced contraception, five years and/or category IV (Art. 8); forced sterilisation, nine years and/or category VI (Art. 9); forced marriage, nine years and/or category VI, Rp2 billion (Art. 10); sexual torture by officials, 12 years and/or category VII (Art. 11); sexual exploitation and sexual slavery, 15 years and/or category VII (Arts. 12 and 13); and electronic sexual violence, four years and/or category IV (Art. 14(1)). Art. 10(2) counts child marriage, forced marriage presented as a cultural practice and forcing a victim to marry the perpetrator of the rape as forced marriage.
Procedure favours the complainant in several ways. A case cannot be settled outside the courts unless the offender is a child (Art. 23); the statement of a victim or witness proves guilt when supported by one other valid piece of evidence and the judge is convinced (Art. 25(1)); investigators, prosecutors and judges may not question victims in ways that blame their way of life, morality or sexual experience (Art. 22); and the penalty is increased by one third in fifteen listed situations, among them offences within the family, by teachers, health workers or employers, against children, pregnant women or persons with disabilities, or by electronic means (Art. 15(1)). Non-physical harassment and the lowest tier of physical harassment (Art. 6(a)) are complaint offences unless the victim is a child or has a disability (Art. 7). Where the penalty is four years or more the judge must also fix restitution (Art. 16(1)), payable within 30 days of the judgment (Art. 33(1)) and backed by state compensation from a Victim Assistance Fund if the offender's seized assets fall short (Art. 35).
Marriage is no defence, but it changes how a case starts. Art. 473(6) of the Code allows prosecution of rape inside a marriage only after a complaint by the victim; Art. 6(b) of the 2022 Law expressly applies 'inside or outside marriage'; and the Domestic Violence Law punishes forced sexual intercourse within the household with up to 12 years (Art. 46, its fine now set at category VII by Law No. 1 of 2026), again only on complaint where the offender is the spouse (Art. 53). Since Law No. 16 of 2019 the Marriage Law allows marriage only from 19 for both sexes, with a court dispensation on 'very urgent' grounds after hearing both intended spouses (Art. 7(1) to (3)).
Children have the most detailed protection. Intercourse with a child counts as rape and is punished as rape under Art. 473(1) (Art. 473(2)(b)). When rape by violence or threat, intercourse with an unconscious or helpless person or a person with a mental or intellectual disability, or the other forms of penetration of Art. 473(3) are committed against a child, Art. 473(4), as rewritten by Law No. 1 of 2026, sets up to 15 years or a fine up to category VII (Rp5 billion), which may be raised by a third when the child is the offender's own, step- or ward child (Art. 473(9)); the three-year minimum of the 2023 text no longer appears. The Child Protection Law forbids forcing a child into intercourse by violence or threat, and forcing or persuading a child into obscene acts by force, deceit, a series of lies or persuasion (Law No. 35 of 2014, Arts. 76D and 76E), but the penalty articles that used to go with them (Arts. 81(1) and 82 of Law No. 23 of 2002) are repealed by Art. 622(1)(n) of the Code. Giving or promising gifts to draw a child into obscene acts carries up to nine years (Code, Art. 417).
Key points
| Rape | Up to 12 years (Criminal Code Art. 473(1)) |
|---|---|
| Child as victim | Intercourse with a child is rape (Art. 473(2)(b)); forcible and other aggravated forms against a child: up to 15 years or category VII, Rp5 billion (Art. 473(4) as rewritten by Law No. 1 of 2026); child = under 18 (Art. 150) |
| Rape within marriage | Prosecuted only on the victim's complaint (Art. 473(6)) |
| Non-physical harassment | Up to 9 months and/or category II, Rp10 million; complaint offence (Law No. 12 of 2022 Arts. 5 and 7) |
| Physical harassment | Up to 4 years and/or category IV, Rp200 million; up to 12 years and/or category VII, Rp5 billion, for control or abuse of position (Art. 6; Law No. 1 of 2026, Annex I) |
| Forced marriage | Up to 9 years and/or category VI, Rp2 billion; includes child marriage (Art. 10) |
| Electronic sexual violence | Up to 4 years and/or category IV, Rp200 million; up to 6 years and/or category V, Rp500 million, if used to extort or coerce (Art. 14) |
| Out-of-court settlement | Not allowed, except for child offenders (Art. 23) |
| Restitution | Compulsory for offences carrying 4 years or more (Art. 16(1)); due within 30 days (Art. 33(1)) |
In practice
- Report to a UPTD PPA (the regional unit for protecting women and children), a social-affairs technical unit, a community service provider or the police, either where the victim is or where the offence took place (Law No. 12 of 2022, Art. 39(1)); the police must receive the report in a special room that guarantees security and confidentiality (Art. 41(4)).
- Ask the police for temporary protection: it may be ordered within 24 hours of the report for up to 14 days, and the police may keep the suspect at a set distance (Art. 42); if the suspect is not detained, a judge can order movement restrictions for up to six months, renewable once for six more, on the request of the victim, family, investigator, prosecutor or companion (Art. 45).
- Call SAPA 129 on 129 or on WhatsApp 08-111-129-129 for help with reporting, medical examination and a safe place.
- Take a companion to every stage of the case: the 2022 Law lists LPSK staff, UPTD PPA staff, health workers, psychologists, social workers, advocates, paralegals and community service providers (Art. 26(2)).
- Ask investigators, prosecutors or the judge for restitution: they must tell the victim and LPSK about the right (Art. 31(1)), and investigators may seize the offender's assets as security with the court's permission (Art. 31(3)).
Where to go
- UPTD PPA of the province or district, which must accompany victims and offer integrated services (Law No. 12 of 2022, Arts. 40 and 41).
- Police station: the 2022 Law requires a special service room for victims (Art. 41(4)).
- SAPA 129 (Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection): telephone 129, WhatsApp 08-111-129-129 and an online form.
- LPSK, the Witness and Victim Protection Agency, to which the police must refer protection requests (Art. 43).
- Komnas Perempuan, the national commission on violence against women, which publishes the annual CATAHU record of reported cases.
Worth knowing
Two sets of figures changed on 2 January 2026: Law No. 1 of 2026 replaced the three-year minimum of Art. 473(4) with 'up to 15 years or a fine up to category VII', and restated every fine of the 2022 Sexual Violence Crimes Law as a Criminal Code category (Annex I, entry 136), so sources printing Rp50 million, Rp300 million or Rp1 billion show the superseded wording.
Frequently asked questions
Can a spouse be prosecuted for rape in Indonesia?
Yes: Art. 473 of the Criminal Code does not exempt spouses, but Art. 473(6) allows prosecution of rape inside a marriage only on the victim's complaint, and the Domestic Violence Law (Art. 53) applies the same complaint rule to forced intercourse between spouses.
What age counts as a child for sexual offences?
Under 18 (Criminal Code Art. 150); intercourse with a child is rape under Art. 473(2)(b), while marriage is possible from 19 (Law No. 16 of 2019), with a court dispensation on very urgent grounds.
Is the victim's own account enough to convict?
Art. 25(1) of the 2022 Law says a victim's or witness's statement is enough when supported by one other valid piece of evidence and the judge is convinced; Art. 55 of the Domestic Violence Law sets the same rule for household violence.
Sources
- Law No. 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code (KUHP), official copy, in force since 2 January 2026 (JDIH BPK) — Arts. 79, 150, 417 and 473 (Law No. 1 of 2023 as printed in the official copy)
- Law No. 1 of 2026 on the Adjustment of Criminal Provisions (enacted 2 January 2026), official copy (JDIH BPK) — point 44: Art. 473 rewritten, including paragraph (4); Annex I, entry 136: penalties of Law No. 12 of 2022 restated
- Law No. 12 of 2022 on Sexual Violence Crimes (UU TPKS), official copy (JDIH BPK) — Arts. 4 to 16, 22 to 26, 30 to 35 and 39 to 45
- Law No. 23 of 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence (UU PKDRT), official copy (JDIH BPK) — Arts. 8, 46, 53 and 55
- Law No. 16 of 2019 amending the Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974, official copy (JDIH BPK) — Art. 7 as rewritten (minimum age 19 and dispensation)
- Law No. 35 of 2014 amending the Child Protection Law No. 23 of 2002, official copy (JDIH BPK) — Arts. 76D and 76E
- Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection (KemenPPPA), SAPA 129 reporting service — hotline 129, WhatsApp 08-111-129-129, online form
- Komnas Perempuan, CATAHU 2025 (annual record on gender-based violence against women, published 23 June 2026) — Komnas Perempuan as publisher of the annual record
The general article: Consent and age of consent · Compare with another country
Domestic violence
The law applies to spouses and children, to relatives by blood, marriage, breastfeeding, care or guardianship who live in the household, and to resident domestic workers (Art. 2(1)); it prohibits physical, psychological and sexual violence and household neglect, which includes making someone economically dependent by restricting or forbidding decent work (Arts. 5 to 9). Since Law No. 1 of 2026 re-expressed the 2004 fines as categories of the Criminal Code (Art. 79 of the Code: category II Rp10 million, III Rp50 million, IV Rp200 million, VI Rp2 billion, VII Rp5 billion), physical violence carries up to five years or category IV, up to ten years or category VI when it causes illness or serious injury, and up to 15 years or category VII when it causes death (Art. 44(1) to (3)). Minor violence between spouses that causes no illness or obstacle to daily work carries up to four months or category II and is a complaint offence (Arts. 44(4) and 51).
Protection is built in stages. Within 24 hours of learning of a case or receiving a report the police must give the victim temporary protection, for at most seven days, and within a further 24 hours must ask the court for a protection order (Art. 16). The head of the court must issue the order within seven days of the application unless there is a good reason (Art. 28). The application may be made by the victim or family, a friend, the police, a volunteer companion or a spiritual counsellor, orally or in writing, and a court registrar must record an oral request (Arts. 29 and 30(1) and (2)); when someone other than the victim applies, the victim's consent is needed, though in certain circumstances the application may proceed without it (Art. 30(3) and (4)). An order lasts up to one year and can be extended by a request filed seven days before it ends (Art. 32); the court may add conditions (Arts. 31, 33 and 34).
Breach of an order is dealt with quickly: the police may arrest and detain a person believed to have violated it without a warrant, with the warrant to follow within 24 hours and no suspension of detention (Art. 35); the court summons the offender within three days of a written report (Art. 37) and may require a written undertaking and, if it is ignored, detain him or her for up to 30 days (Art. 38). Other penalties, as re-expressed by Law No. 1 of 2026, are up to three years or category III for psychological violence (Art. 45(1)), up to 12 years or category VII for forced sexual intercourse in the household (Art. 46) and up to three years or category III for household neglect (Art. 49). A judge may add a ban on approaching the victim and compulsory counselling under supervision (Art. 50), and the testimony of the victim alone is enough when supported by one other valid piece of evidence (Art. 55).
Other texts apply alongside it. The Criminal Code punishes assault with up to two years six months or category III (Art. 466(1)), up to five years if it causes serious injury (Art. 466(2)) and up to eight years for grave assault (Art. 468(1)), with a possible increase of one third when the victim is the offender's mother or father (Art. 470(c)); the 2022 Law on Sexual Violence Crimes lists sexual violence within the household among its crimes (Art. 4(2)(h)). Children are covered by the ban on violence against them in the Child Protection Law (Art. 76C of Law No. 35 of 2014), and the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) receives and reviews public complaints, mediates and reports suspected breaches to the authorities (Art. 76).
Aceh has its own criminal regime. Under Law No. 11 of 2006 the Syar'iyah Court hears family, civil and criminal (jinayah) cases of every Muslim in Aceh, and the Law's elucidation says this covers anyone who is Muslim regardless of nationality (Art. 128(2)); a non-Muslim who commits an act not covered by the Criminal Code or other penal statutes is subject to jinayah law (Art. 129(2)), and non-Muslims who offend together with a Muslim may choose to submit to it (Art. 129(1)). The qanuns fixing Aceh's offences and penalties were not reviewed for this page.
The scale of reported violence is documented. Komnas Perempuan's CATAHU 2025, compiled with 97 data-providing institutions, recorded 376,529 cases of gender-based violence against women in 2025, up 14.07% on the previous year, of which 337,961 (89.76%) occurred in the personal sphere; among complaints made to Komnas Perempuan itself, sexual violence was the most reported form, followed by psychological, physical and economic violence, and victims were mostly women aged 18 to 40.
Key points
| Physical violence in the household | Up to 5 years or fine up to category IV, Rp200 million (Law No. 23 of 2004 Art. 44(1) as adjusted by Law No. 1 of 2026) |
|---|---|
| Violence causing illness or serious injury | Up to 10 years or fine up to category VI, Rp2 billion (Art. 44(2)) |
| Violence causing death | Up to 15 years or fine up to category VII, Rp5 billion (Art. 44(3)) |
| Minor violence between spouses | Up to 4 months or category II, Rp10 million; complaint offence (Arts. 44(4) and 51) |
| Psychological violence | Up to 3 years or category III, Rp50 million (Art. 45(1)) |
| Forced sexual intercourse in the household | Up to 12 years or category VII (Art. 46); between spouses only on complaint (Art. 53) |
| Household neglect | Up to 3 years or category III (Art. 49) |
| Police temporary protection | Within 24 hours of the report, for up to 7 days (Art. 16) |
| Court protection order | Issued within 7 days of the application; lasts up to 1 year, renewable (Arts. 28 and 32) |
In practice
- Call SAPA 129 (telephone 129 or WhatsApp 08-111-129-129) or go to the police: the police must give temporary protection within 24 hours and then request a protection order from the court (Art. 16).
- Apply for a protection order at the district court, orally or in writing; the registrar must write down an oral request (Art. 30). The victim, family, a friend, the police, a volunteer companion or a spiritual counsellor may apply (Art. 29).
- Have a doctor examine and document injuries: health workers must examine the victim to professional standards and write a report and a visum et repertum at the investigator's request, or a medical certificate with the same evidential force (Art. 21).
- Report any breach of the order in writing (Art. 37): the police may arrest the offender without a warrant, and the court summons him or her within three days.
- Ask a social worker to take you to a safe house or alternative residence (Art. 22(1)(c)); advocates are obliged to give legal advice and accompany the victim at investigation, prosecution and trial (Art. 25).
Recent changes
Komnas Perempuan published CATAHU 2025 on 23 June 2026: 376,529 cases of gender-based violence against women recorded in 2025, up 14.07%, with 337,961 cases (89.76%) in the personal sphere.
Where to go
- Police station, where the police must tell the victim about the right to services and accompaniment (Art. 18).
- SAPA 129 (Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection): telephone 129, WhatsApp 08-111-129-129 and online form.
- UPTD PPA of the province or district, and the court registry of the district court (pengadilan negeri) for protection orders.
- KPAI, the Indonesian Child Protection Commission, for complaints about violence against children (Law No. 35 of 2014 Art. 76).
- Komnas Perempuan, Jalan Latuharhary No. 4B, Menteng, Central Jakarta; telephone +62-21-3903963.
Worth knowing
The monetary figures printed in the 2004 original (Rp15 million for physical violence, Rp30 million and Rp45 million for the aggravated forms) no longer apply: Law No. 1 of 2026 replaced the fines in Arts. 44 to 46 and 49 with a category of the Criminal Code (II to VII, Rp10 million to Rp5 billion), while the prison maximums of those articles stayed as printed in 2004.
Frequently asked questions
Does Indonesia have a domestic violence law?
Yes: Law No. 23 of 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence, which covers physical, psychological and sexual violence and household neglect and gives victims a court protection order, valid for up to a year, on top of the penalties in Arts. 44 to 49.
How quickly must a court act on a protection request?
Art. 28 requires the head of the court to issue the order within seven days of the application unless there is a good reason, and the police must themselves ask the court for it within 24 hours of giving temporary protection (Art. 16(3)).
What happens if the offender breaks the order?
The police may arrest and detain him or her without a warrant (Art. 35), and after a written undertaking is ignored the court may detain the offender for up to 30 days (Art. 38).
Sources
- Law No. 23 of 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence (UU PKDRT), official copy (JDIH BPK) — Arts. 2, 5 to 9, 16, 18, 21, 22, 25, 28 to 38, 44 to 53 and 55
- Law No. 1 of 2026 on the Adjustment of Criminal Provisions (enacted 2 January 2026), official copy (JDIH BPK) — Annex I, entry 38: penalties of Arts. 44 to 49 re-expressed with fine categories
- Law No. 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code (KUHP), official copy, in force since 2 January 2026 (JDIH BPK) — Art. 79 (fine categories) and Arts. 466, 468 and 470
- Law No. 12 of 2022 on Sexual Violence Crimes (UU TPKS), official copy (JDIH BPK) — Art. 4(2)(h)
- Law No. 35 of 2014 amending the Child Protection Law No. 23 of 2002, official copy (JDIH BPK) — Arts. 76 and 76C
- Law No. 11 of 2006 on the Governing of Aceh, official copy (JDIH BPK) — Arts. 125 to 129 and elucidation of Art. 128(2)
- Komnas Perempuan, CATAHU 2025 (annual record on gender-based violence against women, published 23 June 2026) — 2025 figures, 97 data providers, share in the personal sphere
- Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection (KemenPPPA), SAPA 129 reporting service — hotline 129, WhatsApp 08-111-129-129
The general article: Domestic violence · Compare with another country
Female genital mutilation
Health Minister Regulation No. 1636/2010 on female circumcision was revoked by Regulation No. 6 of 2014 (enacted 6 February 2014). Its recitals state that the practice is not a medical act because it is not based on a medical indication and has not been proved beneficial to health, while recognising that cultural and religious demand persists; the regulation told the Health and Sharia Advisory Council to issue guidelines that protect the safety and health of the girl and do not amount to female genital mutilation (Art. 2). Government Regulation No. 28 of 2024, which implements the 2023 Health Law, names 'abolishing the practice of female circumcision' first among the minimum measures for the reproductive health of infants, toddlers and preschool children (Art. 102(a)).
The only national measurement found is in the Ministry of Health's Riskesdas 2013 report (chapter 15.9): 51.2% of girls aged 0 to 11 had ever been circumcised. The report's age breakdown puts the circumcision at 1 to 5 months for 72.4%, at 1 to 4 years for 13.9% and at 5 to 11 years for 3.3%. Provincial figures range from 83.7% in Gorontalo to 2.7% in Nusa Tenggara Timur, and the share was higher in towns (55.8%) than in rural areas (46.9%), with the lowest level (44.5%) in the poorest wealth quintile. The 2018 national Riskesdas report, searched for the same terms, returns no comparable figure.
The law does not leave the decision to a practitioner's discretion: doctors, midwives and other health professionals must work to professional standards and obtain the consent of the patient or the family (Health Law, Art. 274(a) and (b)), and a patient has the right to accept or refuse care after receiving full information (Art. 4(1)(h)). A professional who knows or suspects that a crime has been committed against a patient may report it to law enforcement, and that reporting is carved out of medical confidentiality (Art. 302(1) and (2)).
For children at risk of violence, the Child Protection Law bans placing, allowing or taking part in violence against a child (Law No. 35 of 2014, Art. 76C), and the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) receives and reviews complaints about violations of children's rights and reports them to the authorities (Art. 76). SAPA 129 takes reports of violence against women and children.
Key points
| 2010 regulation | Health Minister Regulation No. 1636/2010 revoked by Regulation No. 6 of 2014 (enacted 6 February 2014) |
|---|---|
| Reason given in 2014 | Not a medical act: no medical indication and no proven health benefit (recital b) |
| Guidelines mandate | Health and Sharia Advisory Council to issue guidelines excluding mutilation (Art. 2 of Regulation No. 6 of 2014) |
| Government Regulation No. 28 of 2024 | 'Abolishing the practice of female circumcision' is a minimum measure for infants and preschool children (Art. 102(a)) |
| Girls aged 0 to 11 ever circumcised | 51.2% (Riskesdas 2013) |
| Age at circumcision | 1 to 5 months 72.4%; 1 to 4 years 13.9%; 5 to 11 years 3.3% (Riskesdas 2013) |
| Provinces | Highest Gorontalo 83.7%; lowest Nusa Tenggara Timur 2.7% (Riskesdas 2013) |
| Urban and rural | Urban 55.8%; rural 46.9% (Riskesdas 2013) |
In practice
- A parent asked by a relative or practitioner to have a girl circumcised can ask what the medical indication is: the Health Ministry's 2014 regulation records that there is none and no proven benefit, and a patient or family may refuse care after full information (Health Law, Art. 4(1)(h)).
- If a child is at risk, report to SAPA 129 (telephone 129 or WhatsApp 08-111-129-129) or file a complaint with KPAI.
- A doctor, midwife or other health worker who suspects a crime against a patient is entitled to report it to the police despite medical confidentiality (Health Law, Art. 302).
Recent changes
Government Regulation No. 28 of 2024, enacted on 26 July 2024, is the most recent text opened that deals with the practice; no prevalence figure more recent than Riskesdas 2013 was found in the sources opened.
Where to go
- SAPA 129 (Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection): telephone 129, WhatsApp 08-111-129-129.
- KPAI, the Indonesian Child Protection Commission, which receives public complaints about violations of children's rights.
- The health facility or community health centre (Puskesmas) where the child is registered, for information on reproductive health education for infants and preschool children under Government Regulation No. 28 of 2024.
Worth knowing
The 2013 figures concern girls aged 0 to 11 only, and the regulations speak of 'female circumcision' (sunat perempuan) rather than a criminal offence: none of the three texts searched (Criminal Code, Health Law, Government Regulation No. 28 of 2024) sets a penalty for it.
Frequently asked questions
Is female circumcision a crime in Indonesia?
None of the texts reviewed (Criminal Code of 2023, Health Law of 2023, Government Regulation No. 28 of 2024) names it as an offence; the Health Minister revoked in 2014 the rule that had regulated it, and the 2024 regulation lists abolishing the practice among minimum health measures for infants and preschool children.
What did the 2014 regulation change?
Regulation No. 6 of 2014 revoked Regulation No. 1636/2010, stated that female circumcision is not a medical act because it has no medical indication or proven benefit, and mandated the Health and Sharia Advisory Council to issue guidelines that exclude mutilation.
How common was the practice in the last national survey?
Riskesdas 2013 found 51.2% of girls aged 0 to 11 ever circumcised, from 83.7% in Gorontalo to 2.7% in Nusa Tenggara Timur.
Sources
- Health Minister Regulation No. 6 of 2014 revoking Regulation No. 1636/2010 on female circumcision (6 February 2014), official copy (JDIH BPK) — recitals a to d and Arts. 1 to 3
- Government Regulation No. 28 of 2024 implementing the Health Law (26 July 2024), official copy (JDIH BPK) — Art. 102(a)
- Ministry of Health, National Report of the 2013 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas 2013), chapter 15.9 on female circumcision — chapter 15.9 (printed pp. 247 to 249): prevalence, age at cutting, provinces, urban and rural
- Law No. 17 of 2023 on Health, official copy (JDIH BPK) — Arts. 4(1)(h), 274 and 302
- Law No. 35 of 2014 amending the Child Protection Law No. 23 of 2002, official copy (JDIH BPK) — Arts. 76 and 76C
- Law No. 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code (KUHP), official copy, in force since 2 January 2026 (JDIH BPK) — full text searched: no provision naming female circumcision
- Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection (KemenPPPA), SAPA 129 reporting service — hotline 129 and WhatsApp 08-111-129-129
The general article: Female genital mutilation · Compare with another country