Image rights — New Zealand

The Harmful Digital Communications Act gives a fast civil route through an approved agency, with the District Court behind it.

Location map — New Zealand — Image rights
New Zealand. Simplified location map — Natural Earth data, public domain.

The legal framework

The Harmful Digital Communications Act 2015 created ten communication principles, an approved agency — Netsafe — to negotiate removal, and District Court orders where negotiation fails. Posting an intimate visual recording without consent is a specific offence, and the Films, Videos, and Publications Classification Act covers objectionable material.

Key points

StatuteHarmful Digital Communications Act 2015
Approved agencyNetsafe: free, informal, usually the quickest route
Court ordersDistrict Court can order take-down, correction and identity disclosure
OffencePosting a harmful digital communication with intent to cause harm
Intimate recordingsSpecific offences in the Crimes Act
Privacy ActAn identifiable image is personal information
Orders against platformsThe District Court can order a host to take down content
Identity disclosureThe court can require disclosure of an anonymous poster
Safe harbourHosts that follow the notice procedure are protected

In practice

Where to go

Worth knowing

Netsafe cannot compel anyone, but a very large share of cases resolve at that stage; the court route opens only after the agency has been given a chance. The safe harbour notice puts the host to a choice: remove the content or become liable for it. It is the most effective lever available.

Official sources and links

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Page checked in September 2026. The instruments cited can change: if in doubt, confirm with the official source given.

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