What to see — Malaysia

Rainforest older than the Amazon, colonial trading ports, and two states on Borneo that feel like another country.

Illustration: What to see — Malaysia

Where to go

Kuala Lumpur

The Petronas towers, Batu Caves at the edge of the city, the colonial core and a food scene that spans Malay, Chinese and Indian traditions within a few streets. Three days, and the natural base for the peninsula.

Penang

George Town is a World Heritage site: shophouses, clan jetties, street art and arguably the best street food in South-East Asia. Add the hill and the national park. Three days, and the one place most visitors wish they had stayed longer.

Melaka

The other World Heritage trading port, with Portuguese, Dutch and British layers and the Peranakan culture that grew from them. Two hours from Kuala Lumpur and doable as an overnight.

The Cameron Highlands

Tea plantations, cool air and walking trails at fifteen hundred metres — the escape from the heat that the British built and Malaysians still use. Two days.

Borneo: Sabah

Mount Kinabalu, the orangutan sanctuary at Sepilok, the Kinabatangan river for wildlife, and diving at Sipadan — among the best in the world, with permits limited and booked months ahead. A week minimum.

Borneo: Sarawak

Kuching, the Mulu caves with the largest cave chamber on earth, and longhouse communities up the rivers. Quieter than Sabah and culturally distinct. A week.

Building the itinerary

Two reflexes that change a trip

Distances deceive. On a map two points look close; on the ground, road conditions, checkpoints and terrain double or triple the time. Plan fewer stops and more time at each.

Ask before photographing anyone, and never insist. Official buildings, soldiers, airports and bridges are best avoided almost everywhere — the most banal and most avoidable source of trouble.

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Further reading

Links to official or reference sources. They open in a new tab.

Page checked in September 2026. The instruments cited can change: if in doubt, confirm with the official source given.

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